DOT violations393.48

FMCSA Violation 393.48: Inoperative or defective brakes

Cited when one or more brakes are inoperative or defective. Directly affects stopping performance.

Last updated: June 2026 · Data sources: NHTSA vPIC (live) and FMCSA public inspection records (periodic refresh).

Quick answer

FMCSA roadside violation 393.48 (inoperative or defective brakes) is a brakes citation that frequently results in an out-of-service order. On a used truck, a past 393.48 citation does not prove a current defect — it tells you exactly what to verify before you buy. If the VIN appears in FMCSA roadside records, TruckWhere shows whether it has this or other violations.

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Is 393.48 serious?

This is a Brakes violation. It frequently results in an out-of-service order. An out-of-service order means the vehicle could not continue until the condition was corrected at that time — it does not prove the defect remains today.

What a buyer should ask the seller

Ask which brakes were affected and what was replaced or repaired.

What a mechanic should inspect

Verify each wheel-end brake functions and holds; inspect chambers, slack adjusters, and S-cams.

How 393.48 appears in a TruckWhere report

In a TruckWhere DOT Buyer Report, a 393.48 citation shows up in the roadside timeline with its date, state, unit attribution, out-of-service status, and a plain-English explanation — plus a Brakes entry in repeated-system detection if it occurred more than once.

Check a VIN for 393.48

Frequently asked questions

What does FMCSA violation 393.48 mean?
Cited when one or more brakes are inoperative or defective. Directly affects stopping performance. It frequently results in an out-of-service order.
Is violation 393.48 serious?
It is a brakes citation that frequently results in an out-of-service order. Historical violations do not prove a current defect, but they tell you exactly what to verify before buying.
Can I check if a truck's VIN has violation 393.48?
Yes — if the VIN appears in FMCSA roadside records, TruckWhere shows its violations (including codes like 393.48), out-of-service events, and the inspection timeline for that exact VIN.